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Wine Terms: Vintage
Vintage refers to the year in which the grapes for a wine are produced.
At many wineries the grapes will only be from the harvest year listed on the bottle. In order for an American bottle to be considered a vintage wine, it must contain at least 85% of its grapes from the year of its harvest. For an Argentinian or South African bottle, it must contain at least 75% of the grapes for that year.
The reason for the blending with grapes of another year is to improve the quality or consistency of a wine.
Sometimes, a wine will become known for the year. This results in some winemakers not listing a year for their wine unless the harvest produces excellent wine.
Examples would be a 2005 Cabernet Sauvignon, or a 2008 Chardonnay. Please note, these are not necessarily great years, just examples of how this type of wine would be named.
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