Wine Terms: Premier Grand Cru Classe

Premier Grand Cru Classe (translates class of first great growths) is a term reserved for the great wines of France. It was initially established in order to describe the great growths of Bordeaux in 1855. Because of the increase in popularity of these wines, the wines of St. Emilion created a similar classification in the fifties. This term is actually referring to the growing environment of the wine and their terroir. It does not describe the quality of the grape. However, I have yet to drink a wine by one of these Chateaus that was poor. It does come at a price though.

Regions that utilize this classification are Bordeaux and Sauternes.

There are only five first growths in Bordeaux. They are:

-Chateau Lafite-Rothschild
-Chateau Latour
-Chateau Margaux
-Chateau Haut-Brion
-Chateau Mouton-Rothschild

Drinking Tip: If anyone offers you a chance to try any of these wines, take it. They are the great wines of the world. The Pauillac and Margaux terroirs are considered the best. Of course, the French would have it no other way. They make sure to carry on this reputation.

Touring Tip: This is a great area to travel to in the late fall/early winter. You won't run into the crowds of the summer and the people are so warm and inviting. You will get great deals on great wine that will age well and great deals on lodging.

Oh and be sure to order the creme brulee and profiteroles at local restaurants. Everyone seems to have the same desserts and they are heavenly.

Return from Wine Terms: Premier Grand Cru Classe to Wine For Beginners
Return to Wine Terms for Beginners